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Time to (Not?) Program Your Thermostat

Guest blogger Tom Harrison is the CTO of EnergyCircle.com.

1647R-118590 It's fall, and for most of us that means the weather's a-changin'. In Boston, it will go from being unbearably hot and muggy to bone-chillingly cold, after only 11 brisk, delightful days when the leaves turn red and everyone says "Ah, this is why we live in New England."

So it's time to program your thermostat!

Energy Star says you can save about $180 a year by doing so...unless you're like most people. Studies show that most people with programmable thermostats don't actually save energy. Fortunately, you are not like most people!

Here's why most people don’t save money with their programmable thermostat:

  • A quarter just don't program or install them (fear, uncertainty, complexity, apathy, etc.).
  • Half override the programmed settings.
  • Many use default settings which are too conservative.
  • People have an incorrect "mental model" of heating and cooling.

This last point: People think setting the heat too low will use more energy to get the heat back up than just leaving it on. Scientists disagree. But then, scientists believe that gravity exists (even if you jump when an elevator gets to the bottom). Boring scientists.

So here's what you should do with your programmable thermostat:

  • Decide on a good "at home" temperature (hint: 68 degrees), and a good "shouldn't get colder" temperature (hint: 60 degrees).
  • Figure out your usual schedule, like up at 7, work at 9, back at 5, bed at 11. (Geez, you're more boring than those scientists!)
  • Guess how long it takes to heat your house from 60 to 68 degrees—say, 2 hours on a cold day—and how long to cool off—say, 1 hour on a cold day.
  • Program your thermostat to 68 degrees 2 hours before you get up and before you come home; set it to 60 degrees 1 hour before you go to work and before bed.

The real trick is to pay attention. If you're hitting “override” by December, adjust the programming. If your schedule changes, change the program. If you are OK with going to 55 at night, go for it (blankets really do work). Here's a cool site from Energy Star that walks you through programming.

Fear not the programmable thermostat—it can be your friend, and if you use my hints, you could save even more than Energy Star estimates! For you are a Hohmie, and not like "most people."

Here's a programmable thermostat that looks nice and is easy to program we like at Energy Circle.

--Tom Harrison

  • Greg Monday, September 20, 2010

    Make sure you READ the manual.
    Many of today's programmables calculate & learn the time it takes to warm the house and don't need you to guess.


    \\Greg

  • Doug Frisk Monday, September 20, 2010

    That one's not so easy to program.  The ones that are easiest to program have more keys, usually hidden under a flip out panel.

    As for me, my settings are 66 from 6-8AM, 60 from 8-3, 66 from 3PM to 10PM, and 54 degrees between 10PM and 6AM.  The better programmable thermostats have anticipators that will begin warming the house earlier so it's reached the desired temp.  Last January when it was 25 below zero the furnace was kicking on at 4:30 so the house would be warm when folks got up.

  • Green Home Guide Monday, September 20, 2010

    Tom,

    Wouldn't a "smart recovery" or "adaptive recovery" feature in the thermostat take the guesswork out of the programming?  

    Steve Saunders recommends it, and has some other good tips for programmable thermostats here:


    Willem.

  • Tom Harrison Tuesday, September 21, 2010

    @Willem --

    A predictive feature might help indeed (we have one for the electric heat we rarely use in our basement).  Better user interface would help, too (the one I linked in the article has a very simple step-by-step programming interface, and looks nice, too :-).

    Reading the manual would help, too!  But most people don't, according to the studies I read.

    And, if you walk down the aisles of Home Depot, you might see those models for $150, and then the cheap one I have at home (the office gets the fancy Aube model) -- I think I paid $30 for it.  The trick is getting people to be willing to pay more for ... more.

    But the last part I mention in the post is maybe more significant.  People seem to think that letting the heat in your house go up and down uses more energy than leaving it alone.  The studies I read while researching this post were very polite, but the bottom line is that it's hard to use a product when you don't know what it does.

    And as a result, Energy Star no longer recommends programmable thermostats.  Too bad, because they can save a significant amount.

  • Joe Thursday, October 28, 2010

    One caution to those who heat with an
    air source heat pump. Unless your system is capable, and programmed, to hold off auxiliary electric heat strips during
    recovery time, using setback is not a good idea.
    The cost of aux heat to recover from setback will more than
    eliminate any savings from the setback itself.

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